Showing posts with label 1975. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1975. Show all posts

Saturday, 18 July 2015

1975, Cars: BMW 3 Series (E21)

In July 1975 German carmaker BMW introduces the whole new 2-doors 3 Series at the Munich Olympic Stadium. The new car succeeded the BMW 2002. Paul Bracq designing director at BMW (1970 – 1974) was the driving force behind the E21, while Wilhelm Hofmeister drew the first sketch.

In 1975 three models were available: BMW 316 (1.6-litre, 66 kW), BMW 318 (1.8-litre, 72 kW) and BMW 320 (2.0-litre, 80 kW) all variants of the BMW M10 four-cylinder engine. The 320 models had dual round headlights, while the 315 - 316 and 318 had single round headlights. By december 1975 the BMW 320i was introduced with 92 kW.
Predecessor: BMW "02 Series" (1502 / 1602 / 1802 / 2002)
BMW 316 (E21) 1975
BMW 318 (E21) 1975
BMW 320 (E21) 1975
In 1977 BMW introduced a new 320 featuring the new six-cylinder M20 engine (90kW). The 323i model was introduced in 1978, featuring 2.3 litres six-cylinder M20 engine with 105 kW. A low-level model, the 315 powered by a 1.6-litre M10 engine with 55 kW was introduced in 1981.
BMW 321i (E21) 1975
BMW 323i (E21) 1978
BMW 3-series (E21) Baur cabrio
A cabriolet conversion, featuring a targa roof combined with an independent rear soft-top, was offered by German Karosserie Baur in 1978.

Successor: BMW 3-series E30
The BMW E21 was replaced by the BMW 3-series in 1982. A total of 1.364.039 E21 were build.

BMW 3-series (E21), German advert 1975

Brochure BMW 3-series (E21), Germany 1975

Thursday, 9 April 2015

1975, Deaths: Scottish actress Mary Ure dies at 42

Scottish actress Mary Ure, aged 42, died on 3 April 1975, shortly after the opening night of her new play "The Exorcism". That night she appeared on the London stage with Honor Blackman and Brian Blessed in the Don Taylor play. Mary Ure died from an accidental overdose from a combination of alcohol and barbiturates. She was found by her husband Robert Shaw in their Curzon Street, London, home.

Mary Ure was born in Glasgow as Eileen Mary Ure on 18 February 1933. She was the daughter of civil engineer Colin McGregor Ure and history teacher Edith Swinburne. Mary was educated at the city’s Laurel Bank School and the independent Mount School in York.
Mary Ure as Mary Burroughs in "Storm Over the Nile" (1955)
Mary Ure and writer Arthur Miller rehearsing for "View From a Bridge" (theatre, 1956)
Mary Ure as Lee Windom in "Windom's Way" (1957)
During the Festival of Britain in 1951 there was a nationwide search for an actress to appear as Mary in the York Mystery Plays. Mary’s headmistress urged her to try her luck and she was chosen for the part at the age of sixteen. E.M. Browne, the producer, was so impressed by her talent that he advised her to study in London at the Central School of Speech and Drama, where she enrolled for a teaching course. Shortly afterwards Ure began performing on the London stage and quickly developed a reputation for her abilities as a dramatic actress.
John Osborne and Mary Ure circa 1957
Her first 
stage appearance was in "Simon and Laura" in 1954 at the Opera House,
Manchester, and she made her London debut as Amanda in the Jean Anouilh play "Time Remembered" (1954) at the Lyric Theatre. While playing Alison Porter in John Osborne's 1956 play "Look Back in Anger", Mary began a relationship with the married playwright, and after he obtained a divorce they married in 1957. The following year she earned a Tony Award for her performance in the Broadway production of "Look Back in Anger". In 1959 she starred with Richard Burton and Claire Bloom in the film version, and according to Burton they had an affair. That same year she also had a season with the Royal Shakespeare Company at Stratford-upon-Avon Avon, starring as Desdemona in Othello with Paul Robeson, Albert Finney, Diana Rigg and Vanessa Redgrave.
Richard Burton and Mary Ure in 'Look Back in Anger" (1959)
In 1959 her marriage to Osborne was falling apart and she began an affair with actor Robert Shaw while they co-starred in "The Changeling" at London's Royal Court Theatre. She became pregnant, and gave birth to a son, naming him Colin Murray Osborne despite his physical resemblance to Shaw. After her divorce with Osborne, she married Robert Shaw on April 13 1963 and he legally adopted Colin, who then became Colin Murray Shaw. Later, the couple had three more children.
Vivien Leigh and Mary Ure in "Dual of Angels" (theatre, 1960)
In 1960 she played Clara Dawes in the film "Sons and Lovers" as Clara Dawes, and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Mary Ure with Dean Stockwell in "Sons and Lovers" (1960)
In 1963, after an absence of three years, she returned to the big screen in the science fiction drama "The Mind Benders" with Dirk Bogarde. In 1968, she made her only blockbuster, "Where Eagles Dare", with Richard Burton and Clint Eastwood. Her last film was "A Reflection of Fear" (1973) co-starring her husband.
Mary Ure as Mary Ellison in "Where Eagles Dare"
Mary Ure with husband Robert Shaw in "A Reflection of Fear" (1972)
Mary Ure was buried at London Road Cemetery in Coventry.

Monday, 8 December 2014

1975, Film: “Zorro”

The French-Italian coproduction "Zorro" premieres on 6 March 1975 in Italy. The film, based on the character created by Johnston McCulley, is directed by Duccio Tessari. The main cast includes Alain Delon as Diego de la Vega/Zorro, Stanley Baker as Colonel Huerta and Moustache as Sergeant García. It was one of the last feature films of Welsh actor Stanley Baker (1928 – 1976).

Synopsis
On the eve of his return to Spain, Diego de la Vega (Alain Delon) meets his old friend Miguel de la Serna (Marino Masé). Miguel will take up the governorship of Nueva Aragón after the death of his uncle Don Fernando...

Alain Delon as Zorro
Alain Delon as Zorro and Stanley Baker as Colonel Huerta
Alain Delon as Diego de la Vega and Stanley Baker as Colonel Huerta
Alain Delon as Zorro
Main Cast
  • Alain Delon as Diego de la Vega/Zorro
  • Stanley Baker as Colonel Huerta
  • Ottavia Piccolo as Hortensia Pulido
  • Adriana Asti as 'Aunt' Carmen
  • Giampiero Albertini as Brother Francisco
  • Moustache as Sergeant García
  • Enzo Cerusico as Joaquín
  • Marino Masé as Miguel Vega de la Serna
  • Giacomo Rossi-Stuart as Kapitän Fritz von Markel
Moustache as Sergeant Garcia and Alain Delon as Zorro
Ottavia Piccolo as Hortensia Pulido and Alain Delon as Zorro

Zorro Trailer

Friday, 18 July 2014

1975, Music: “Bohemian Rhapsody” (Queen)

On 31 October 1975 the British rock band Queen released the single "Bohemian Rhapsody". The song was written by Freddie Mercury for 1975 album "A Night at the Opera". It was produced by Roy Thomas Baker. Recording began on 24 August 1975, band members May, Mercury, and Taylor sang their vocal parts continually for approximately ten hours a day.

The entire song took three weeks to record, and in some sections featured 180 separate overdubs. The song can be divided in six sections: introduction, ballad, guitar solo, opera, hard rock and finale. The sudden changes in style were at that moment unusual in popular music.
Queen in 1975

"Bohemian Rhapsody" (Official Video)

Saturday, 12 April 2014

1975, Television: “The Sweeney”

The British television series "The Sweeney" premieres on 2 January 1975. This new police drama tells the story of two members of the Flying Squad, a London Metropolitan Police branch specialised in armed robbery and violent crime. The programme made by Thames Television's film division, Euston Films, aired on ITV between 2 January 1975 and 28 December 1978. Main stars are John Thaw as Detective Inspector Jack Regan and Dennis Waterman as his partner Detective Sergeant George Carter.

"The Sweeney" started as a single drama, "Regan", in the series "Armchair Theatre". "Regan" attracted 7 million viewers, enough to be commissioned as a series. "The Sweeney" attracted 19 million viewers at its peak. Between the third and the fourth season two feature films were produced, "Sweeney!" (1977) and "Sweeney 2" (1978). The series, created by Ian Kennedy Martin, was the first modern police-based series on British television.

John Thaw as Jack Regan
John Thaw as Jack Regan and Dennis Waterman as George Carter
John Thaw as Jack Regan and Dennis Waterman as George Carter
Garfield Morgan as Frank Haskins
The cars used in the series were as famous as the characters. In series 1 to 3 the main cars were a Copper Brown Ford Consul GT 3.0 litre V6 (NHK 295M) and a Marine Blue Ford Cortina XL Mk III (NHK 296M). Other squad cars were a Astro Silver MkI Ford Granada 3.0S (NWC 301P), a White Ford Cortina GT MkIII (NWC 300P), a Copper Bronze Ford Granada 3.0 Ghia MkI (RHJ 997R), and a Strato Silver Ford Granada 2.8iS MkII (VHK491S).

Ford Consul GT 3.0 litre V6 (NHK 295M)
Main Cast
  • John Thaw as Detective Inspector Jack Regan
  • Dennis Waterman as Detective Sergeant George Carter
  • Garfield Morgan as Detective Chief Inspector Frank Haskins
  • John Alkin Detective Sergeant Tom Daniels

The Sweeney Opening Titles

Tuesday, 17 December 2013

1975, Film: “Le vieux fusil”

The French/German film “Le vieux fusil” (English: “The Old Gun”) is released in France on 22 August 1975. The film, directed by Robert Enrico, music by François de Roubaix, and starring Philippe Noiret, Romy Schneider and Jean Bouise, is based on the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane in 1944. On 10 June 1944, 642 inhabitants including 205 children of Oradour-sur-Glane were murdered by a German battalion.
The film won the 1976 César Award for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Music, and was nominated for best director, supporting actor, writing, cinematography, editing and sound.

Synopsis
1944, Julien Dandieu (Philippe Noiret) is a surgeon in the local hospital of Montauban. When the German army enters Montauban, Dandieu asks his friend François (Jean Bouise) to drive his wife Clara (Romy Schneider) and his daughter Florence (Catherine Delaporte) to a village in the country where he owns a castle. Later that week Dandieu sets off to meet his family, but meanwhile the Germans have occupied the village. He discovers that all the local people have been killed and that his daughter was shot and his wife burned to death by a German flame-thrower. Dandieu decides to kill as many Germans as possible to avenge his wife and daughter...
Philippe Noiret, Caroline Bonhomme & Romy Schneider
Philippe Noiret
Romy Schneider
Main Cast
  • Philippe Noiret as Julien Dandieu
  • Romy Schneider as Clara Dandieu
  • Jean Bouise as François
  • Joachim Hansen as SS officer
  • Robert Hoffmann as Lieutenant
  • Caroline Bonhomme as Florence Dandieu (8 years)
  • Catherine Delaporte as Florence Dandieu (13 years)
  • Karl Michael Vogler as Doctor Müller
  • Madeleine Ozeray as Julien's Mother

Romy Schneider & Philippe Noiret
Philippe Noiret
Romy Schneider
Awards
  • César Meilleur film (Best Film) for Robert Enrico (César Awards, France 1976)
  • César Meilleur acteur (Best Actor) for Philippe Noiret (César Awards, France 1976)
  • César Meilleure musique (Best Music) for François de Roubaix (César Awards, France 1976)
  • David Migliore Attore Straniero (Best Foreign Actor) for Philippe Noiret (David di Donatello Awards, Italy 1976)

Trailer

Thursday, 4 July 2013

1975, Cars: Leyland Princess (ADO71)


On 26 March 1975 the Princess was launched by British Leyland as the 18–22 Series, "the car that has got it all together". It replaced the Austin / Morris / Wolseley ADO17. The numbers 18–22 referred to the available engine sizes, 1800 cc and 2200 cc. For the first six months of production three different versions were produced: Austin, Morris and Wolseley. The Austin model had the original design, featuring trapezoidal headlights and a simple horizontally grille. The Morris and Wolseley cars had a larger styled grille.

The car has a front-wheel drive / transverse engine configuration it gave the Princess a cabin space advantage when compared with similarly sized cars from competing manufacturers. Suspension used BL's Hydragas system. The ride was very soft and smooth almost as smooth as the Citroën CX.
Wolseley Saloon (1975)
Predecessor: Austin 1800 (ADO17) (1965)
Leyland Princess range 1976
Leyland Princess HL 1978
In September 1975 the range was renamed "Princess", a new marque created by British Leyland although it had previously been used as a model name on the Austin Princess limousine from 1947 to 1956. In July 1978, the Princess 2 was introduced. The main change was the replacement of the old 1800 cc B-Series engine with the new O-Series engine. The new engine was offered in two sizes: 1695 cc and 1993 cc.
Leyland Princess 2 range 1978
Production of the Princess ceased in November 1981. It was succeeded by the Austin Ambassador, which was produced from 1982 until 1984 and only ever sold in the UK. 224,942 Princess's and 43,427 Ambassador's were produced.
Successor: Austin Ambassador

Leyland 18-22 Series, Development Story


Leyland Princess, German Ad (1970s)

Leyland Princess, French Ad (1970s)

Brochure Wolseley Saloon (1975, English)

Sunday, 17 February 2013

1975, Film: “Farewell, My Lovely”

On August 8, 1975 "Farewell, My Lovely" premiered. Directed by Dick Richards, the film is based on Raymond Chandler's novel "Farewell, My Lovely" (1940), which had previously been adapted for film as "The Falcon Takes Over" (1942) and “Murder, My Sweet” (1944). Main stars were Robert Mitchum as detective Philip Marlowe and Charlotte Rampling as Helen Grayle. Mitchum would return to the role of Marlowe three years later in a 1978 remake of The Big Sleep.

Synopsis
Philip Marlowe (Robert Mitchum) is hired by Moose Malloy (Jack O'Halloran) to locate his former girl friend Velma, a former dancer at a nightclub. Marlowe finds that once he has taken the case, events put him in dangerous situations, and he is forced to follow a trail of double-crosses before he is able to locate Velma...
Robert Mitchum
Charlotte Rampling
Robert Mitchum and Charlotte Rampling
Main Cast
  • Robert Mitchum as Philip Marlowe
  • Charlotte Rampling as Helen Grayle
  • Sylvester Stallone as Jonnie
  • John Ireland as Lt. Nulty
  • Sylvia Miles as Jessie Halstead Florian
  • Anthony Zerbe as Laird Brunette
  • Harry Dean Stanton as Detective Billy Rolfe
  • Jack O'Halloran as Moose Malloy
  • Joe Spinell as Nick, Brunette's thug
  • Kate Murtagh as Frances Amthor
  • John O'Leary as Lindsay Marriott
  • Walter McGinn as Tommy Ray
  • Jim Thompson as Judge Baxter Wilson Grayle
Robert Mitchum and Jack O'Halloran
Robert Mitchum

Trailer