The Nobel Prize in Physics: Lev Landau (USSR)
For his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium.
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| Lev Landau |
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Max F. Perutz (UK) and John C. Kendrew (UK)
For their studies of the structures of globular proteins.
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| Max F. Perutz and John C. Kendrew |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine:
Francis Crick (UK), James Watson (USA) and Maurice Wilkins (UK)
For their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.
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| Francis Crick |
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| James Watson |
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| Maurice Wilkins |
The Nobel Prize in Literature: John Steinbeck (USA)
For his realistic and imaginative writing s, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception.
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| John Steinbeck |
The Nobel Peace Prize: Linus Pauling (USA)
For his fight against the nuclear arms race between East and West.
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| Linus Pauling |
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