The Nobel Prize in Physics: Aage Niels Bohr (Denmark), Ben Roy Mottelson (USA) and Leo James Rainwater (USA)
For the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection.
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| Aage Niels Bohr and Ben Roy Mottelson |
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| Leo James Rainwater |
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
John Cornforth (Australia) for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Vladimir Prelog (Croatia / Switzerland) for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions.
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| John Cornforth |
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| Vladimir Prelog |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: David Baltimore (USA), Renato Dulbecco (Italy) and Howard Martin Temin (USA)
For their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell.
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| David Baltimore |
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| Renato Dulbecco |
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| Martin Temin |
The Nobel Prize in Literature: Eugenio Montale (Italy)
For his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions.
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| Eugenio Montale |
The Nobel Peace Prize: Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (USSR now Russia)
For his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations.
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| Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov |
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich (USSR now Russia) and Tjalling C. Koopmans (Netherlands / USA)
For their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources.
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| Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich |
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| Tjalling C. Koopmans |
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