Saturday, 16 August 2014

1961, Deaths: British actress Belinda Lee dies in a car crash

Baker, California, US, March 13, 1961, British film star Belinda Lee, 25, was killed and her fiancé, Italian director Gualtiero Jacopetti, 41, injured when the car in wich they were passengers skidded more than 300 meters and crashed upside down. The left rear tyre blew as the car was going more 160 km/h, the car leaped a ditch and threw Belinda Lee 19 meter away from the car. The actress died 15 minutes after the accident without regaining consciousness.

Belinda Lee, born in Budleigh Salterton, Devon, on June 15, 1935, made her stage debut in 1953 as a RADA student in Nottingham, and appeared in her first film “Runaway Bus” the following year when she signed a film contract with the Rank Studios.
Belinda Lee with David_McCallum in "The Secret Place" (1957)
Ian Carmichael with Belinda Lee in "The Big Money" (1958)
Belinda Lee in "La Venere di Cheronea" (1957)
Her films included “The Belles of St Trinian's” (1954), “Footsteps in the Fog” (1955), “The Secret Place” (1957), and “Miracle in Soho” (1957). In 1957 British exhibitors voted her the 10th most popular British film star.
Louis Jourdan with Belinda Lee in "Dangerous Exile" (1958)
Belinda Lee in "Miracle in Soho" (1957)
Belinda Lee with Renato Salvatori in "I Magliari" (1959)
Belinda Lee in "The Belles of St. Trinian's" (1954)
In 1954 she married the photographer Cornel Lucas. After her separation from Lucas in 1957 she moved to Italy and in 1959 she divorced Lucas. While in Italy she starred in “I Magliari” (1959) and “La lunga notte del '43” (1960) and she had a love affair with Italian Prince Filippo Orsini witch led to her attempted suicide in 1958.


Italian News (16-03-1961)

Wednesday, 13 August 2014

1960, Science and Technology: First Laser

On 16 May 1960 Teodore Maiman (1927–2007) demonstrates the first working laser, a ruby laser, at Hughes Research Laboratories. A laser emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term laser is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation".

In Theodore Maiman first laser, atoms were excited in a synthetic ruby to higher energy levels by a powerful energy source. At specific energy levels the atoms emitted light particles or photons. The photons strike other atoms causing the rapid emission of more photons and thus amplifying the light intensity.
Teodore Maiman with the first laser
In 1960 futuristic, lasers are now recognised as one of the top ten technological achievements of the twentieth century. The laser's use is now omnipresent, science, medicine, industry, and entertainment with fibre-optic communication, CDs, CD-ROMs, and DVDs.


Theodore Maiman Explains the First Ruby Laser

Monday, 11 August 2014

1977, Cars: Alfa Romeo Giulietta (tippo 116)

In November 1977 Italian car maker Alfa Romeo introduced an all new Giulietta as the successor of the Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Giulia (1962-1977). The car was named after the original Giulietta (1954-1965) but it was a completely new design based on the Alfa Romeo Alfetta chassis. The Giulietta was only offered in 4-door sedan form.

At the introduction two engines were available: 1.3 L with 70 kW and 1.6 L with 80 kW. In May 1979 a 1.8 L engine with 90 kW was added and in 1980 the Super Giulietta with a 2 litre engine with 96 kW appeared.
Predecessor: Alfa Romeo Giulia (1962-1978)
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Series 1 (1977-1981)
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Series 2 (1981-1983)
In 1981 the Giulietta had small facelift with plastic protection around the lower body, a new steering wheel, new seats and a updated dashboard. At the 1982 Paris motor show Alfa Romeo introduced the Giulietta 2.0 Turbo Autodelta with 125 kW power. All turbo versions were black with a red interior; only 361 were produced. In the same year, the Giulietta 2.0 Ti and turbodiesel with 60 kW were also introduced. In late 1983 series 3 was presented with redesigned bumpers and a completely new dashboard.
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Series 3 (1983-1985)
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Series 3 (1983-1985)
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Turbo Autodelta
Successor: Alfa Romeo 75 (1985-1992)
A total of 380,000 Giuliettas has been built. The Giulietta was replaced by the Alfa Romeo 75 in 1985.

Saturday, 9 August 2014

1976, Film: “Murder by Death”

On 23 June 1976 the American mystery comedy film "Murder by Death" is released by Columbia Pictures. The film featured an impressive cast with amongst others Truman Capote, Peter Falk, Alec Guinness, David Niven, Peter Sellers and Maggie Smith. It was written by Neil Simon and directed by Robert Moore.

The film is a spoof of the traditional whodunit such as Agatha Christie's "And Then There Were None" with the cast playing parodies of fictional detectives, including Hercule Poirot, Miss Marple, Charlie Chan, Nick and Nora Charles, and Sam Spade.


Alec Guinness
Peter Sellers
Truman Capote
Synopsis
The world's most famous detectives are invited to a "dinner and murder" by the wealthy Lionel Twain (Truman Capote). The invitees are: New York amateur detectives Dick (David Niven) and Dora Charleston (Maggie Smith), Belgian detective Milo Perrier (James Coco) accompanied by his chauffeur Marcel (James Cromwell), Chinese Inspector Sidney Wang (Peter Sellers) accompanied by his Japanese adopted son Willie Wang (Richard Narita), British Miss Jessica Marbles (Elsa Lanchester) accompanied by her invalid nurse Miss Withers (Estelle Winwood) and San Francisco detective Sam Diamond (Peter Falk) accompanied by his sidekick Tess Skeffington (Eileen Brennan)...
Left to right: James Coco, James Cromwell, Eileen Brennan, Peter Falk, Richard Narita,
Estelle Winwood, Elsa Lanchester, Peter Sellers, David Niven and Maggie Smith

Eileen Brennan, David Niven and Maggie Smith
Maggie Smith, David Niven and Eileen Brennan
Main Cast
  • Eileen Brennan as Tess Skeffington
  • Truman Capote as Lionel Twain
  • James Coco as Milo Perrier
  • Peter Falk as Sam Diamond
  • Alec Guinness as Bensonmum
  • Elsa Lanchester as Jessica Marbles
  • David Niven as Dick Charleston
  • Peter Sellers as Sidney Wang
  • Maggie Smith as Dora Charleston
  • Nancy Walker as Yetta
  • Estelle Winwood as Miss Withers
  • James Cromwell as Marcel
  • Richard Narita as Willie Wang
Left to right: Richard Narita, Eileen Brennan, James Cromwell, James Coco,
Elsa Lanchester, Estelle Winwood, Peter Falk, David Niven and Maggie Smith
Left to right: Maggie Smith, James Coco, David Niven,
Elsa Lanchester, Peter Falk and Estelle Winwood

"Murder by Death" Trailer

Friday, 18 July 2014

1975, Music: “Bohemian Rhapsody” (Queen)

On 31 October 1975 the British rock band Queen released the single "Bohemian Rhapsody". The song was written by Freddie Mercury for 1975 album "A Night at the Opera". It was produced by Roy Thomas Baker. Recording began on 24 August 1975, band members May, Mercury, and Taylor sang their vocal parts continually for approximately ten hours a day.

The entire song took three weeks to record, and in some sections featured 180 separate overdubs. The song can be divided in six sections: introduction, ballad, guitar solo, opera, hard rock and finale. The sudden changes in style were at that moment unusual in popular music.
Queen in 1975

"Bohemian Rhapsody" (Official Video)

Tuesday, 15 July 2014

1974, Deaths: Cass Elliot


On 29 July 1974 the American pop singer Cass "Mama" Elliott died of a heart attack in London at the age of 32. Miss Elliott who became famous with "The Mamas & the Papas", became ill suddenly in her flat at 9 Curzon Place, Shepherd Market, Mayfair, after performing two weeks of sold-out concerts at the London Palladium.

Cass Elliot was born as Ellen Naomi Cohen in Baltimore on 19 February 1941. By the age of 17 she had started acting, and assumed the name Cass Elliot. Her father Philip Cohen, a restaurateur, had nicknamed her Cass. Elliot, she said later in an interview, was in honour of a friend killed in a car accident. The Cohens moved to Alexandria, Virginia, Washington, D.C. While still attending George Washington High School, she was cast in a school production of the play "The Boy Friend". She left high school shortly before graduation and moved to New York City to further her acting career.
Cass Elliot, Barry Levinson High School Yearbook Photo (1960)
She moved to Greenwich Village in New York at the age of 19 and appeared in a number of Off-Broadway productions. She also began to perform as a folk singer the New York folk scene. Elliot met the singers Tim Rose and John Brown, and the three began performing as "The Triumvirate". In 1963, James Hendricks, her first husband, replaced John Brown and the trio was renamed "The Big 3". When Tim Rose left The Big 3 in 1964, Elliot and Hendricks formed with the Canadians Zal Yanovsky and, future Papa, Denny Doherty "The Mugwumps".
The Big 3: Tim Rose, Cass Elliot and James Hendricks
The Mugwumps: Zal Yanovsky, James Hendricks, Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty
This group split after only eight months and Cass performed as a solo act for a while. In the meantime Doherty joined “The New Journeymen”, a group including John Phillips and his wife, Michelle. In 1965, Doherty convinced Phillips that Elliot should join the group. It was Cass who came up with the idea of renaming the group “The Mamas & the Papas”.

The Mamas & the Papas: John Phillips, Michelle Phillips, Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty
Elliot's powerful, distinctive voice was a large factor in the success of the group. She is best remembered for her vocals on the hits "California Dreamin'," "Monday Monday," and "Words of Love" and the solo "Dream a Little Dream of Me". After the breakup of “The Mamas & the Papas” in 1971, Elliot started a solo career.
Tom Jones and Cass Elliot in "This is Tom Jones" (abc, 1969)
On 26 April 1967 Elliot gave birth to her daughter, Owen Vanessa Elliot. She never publicly identified the father. In 1968 Elliot divorced James Hendricks and in 1971 she married Baron Donald von Wiedenman, a German nobleman. Their marriage ended in divorce after a few months.
Cass Elliot with daughter Owen Vanessa Elliot (1967)
Elliot Cass was cremated at the Hollywood Memorial Park, and is now buried in Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Michelle Phillips and John Phillips at Cass Elliot's funeral in 1974

Cass Elliot: Dream a little dream of me


The Mamas & The Papas: California Dreaming


The Mamas & The Papas: Monday Monday

Saturday, 12 July 2014

1973, Television: “Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em”

The British sitcom "Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em" premieres on BBC1 on 15 February 1973. It was written by Raymond Allen and starred Michael Crawford and Michele Dotrice. The theme tune composed by Ronnie Hazlehurst has a piccolo spelling out the series title in Morse code.

The series is legendary for its stunt work, performed by Michael Crawford himself as well as featuring various well-remembered catchphrases for instance "Ooh Betty, the cat's done a woopsie on the floor". “Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em” ran for 22 episodes over three series, ending in 1978. By the end of series two Frank had become father of baby Jessica.

Michele Dotrice as Betty and Michael Crawford as Frank Spencer
Michael Crawford as Frank Spencer and Michele Dotrice as Betty
Synopsis
The series follows clumsy Frank Spencer and his tolerant wife Betty. Frank's various attempts to get or hold down a job almost always end in total disaster...
Michael Crawford as Frank Spencer and Michele Dotrice as Betty
Main Cast
  • Michael Crawford as Frank Spencer
  • Michele Dotrice as Betty
  • Jessica Forte as Jessica
  • Jane Hylton as Mrs. Fisher
  • Glynn Edwards as Mr. Lewis
  • Hazel Bainbridge as Miss Partridge
  • Dick Bentley as Grandad
  • Anthony Woodruff as Dr. Smedley

Opening Credits